Spiritual Atheists

Image result for bioluminescence planktonThe title of this blog might seem contradictory, but in fact this is exactly what I discovered when working with my clients. My findings have recently been published in Pastoral Psychology. In this scientific peer-reviewed article, I describe how psychosynthesis counseling helped to awaken spirituality in three out of eleven clients who identified themselves as atheists. This article in its entirety is published on Open Access and is available for free. I urge you to share it with pastoral care workers that you may know.

Fundamental to psychosynthesis psychology is the idea that we all have spiritual drives as much as we have combative and sexual ones. To determine how well my clients are in touch with the spiritual part of themselves, I always ask during the initial interview “Do you have any religious or spiritual practice?” Most often, my clients say that they have no religious affiliation or belief in God and describe themselves as atheist. The following testimony is a typical response:

“I would call myself an atheist. As a scientist, I know that there is no proof showing that God exists. But I also know that there is no proof showing that He does not exist.”

However, clients’ responses become very different when asked if they had ever had a feeling of connection to something greater than themselves. Without exception, all have had a transpersonal or peak experience at some point in their lives, mostly while they were in a natural setting. For example, the same client quoted above, said:

“When I was 20, I was on a boat at night and all around in the water were bioluminescent plankton. It was so beautiful; I became very emotional and cried. I wish my girlfriend had been there so I could have shared such a deeply moving experience with someone.”

on-the-mountaintop

Spiritual Mountain Climbing. Drawing by client.

Upon being questioned, another client’s face completely changed, from being tense and drawn to radiant and smiling, when she related this experience while in nature:

“I had a deep connection while swimming in a lake in Finland under the stars. There were many experiences like this while I was recently traveling in Norway. I don’t believe in God, but I admit there are times when I think there might be a superior cosmic intelligence capable of creating this natural beauty.”

Raised Roman Catholic, another client insisted that he was an atheist a number of times during our meetings over the course of two years. However, he responded to my question by relating a strong mystical experience he had had at the age of ten:

“I was in the church at school during prayer time. I was holding my hands out and felt energy and light stream into them.”

In my paper, I show how three of my clients, over the course of our work, actually admitted to experiencing spiritual growth. Here is what one client said during her 24th session:

I don’t know how to say this, but I’ve become more spiritual. More in touch with me. I now have a small space on the balcony of my house that I call my temple with my painting stuff. It’s really perfect. I already see many changes inside me. I’m much more in peace in my daily life. . . . I am much more connected to myself.”

Another client, for the first time in her life, made plans to attend a two-week retreat at a monastery in order to actively pursue her personal and spiritual growth.

And finally, this is what another client sent me in an email after our work together:

“I perceived significant self-growth, self-consciousness, and I felt more strongly connected with my spiritual aspects. I realized my spiritual power in the sense that my spiritual aspects to a large extent determine how I perceive and react to objective existences in my life and my sense of value, purpose, and fulfillment of life.

Deepened awareness of my spirituality was among my greatest gains during my work with Catherine, and this deepened awareness significantly helped me to become a loving and understanding person and to cope with difficulties and inconveniences, and to seek ‘meanings’ in life even years after my counseling sessions.”

tagore

Rabindranath Tagore

In the words of the poet Tagore:

“A mind all logic is like a knife all blade. It makes the hand bleed that uses it”.

Perhaps more than ever before, we need to find a way to stop the bleeding caused by purely logical thought. Ultimately, psychosynthesis embodies the idea that personal and spiritual growth entails a synthesis of the ineffable mysteries of the invisible with the reason and intellect of the visible. Psychosynthesis is one way to wisely hold the blade of logic so that, instead of wounding, we may discern what is the truth, the authentic, the sublime, and the higher potential held in all of life.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks all the clients whose testimonies and drawings appear in this blog.

 

2 thoughts on “Spiritual Atheists

  1. Chris Highland

    As a chaplain who counseled people for many years I find these anecdotes rather unconvincing. It appears the “pastoral” part of counseling is the intent, with a strong desire to direct the client to use “spiritual” language, rather than simply allowing the semantics of wonder and beauty to express a feeling. If one wants to call their experiences of wonder or joy “spirituality” (because it’s expected, or for lack of a more descriptive term) that seems fine, but nudging people toward identifying that feeling with a supernatural or theological construct or image does not seem to respect the individual’s actual understanding.
    As a secular person I find the stated approach a thinly-veiled attempt to “convert” to the counselor’s worldview/belief system as she appears to be uncomfortable with a non-theistic philosophy.

    Reply
    1. Catherine Ann Lombard Post author

      Hello Chris, Thank you for your comment. Yes, you are right in questioning the ethics of this study, and this is specifically addressed in the research paper that was published. In the article I describe that, as part of the research, in order to ascertain if the clients felt (as you suggest) “nudged” or “converted” by the counselor, they were asked to respond to the following 5 questions once their counseling finished: (1) Did you know that the counselor was a psychosynthesis counselor? (2) Did you know that psychosynthesis was a spiritual approach? (3) Did the counselor ever bring up spirituality or did these types of questions come from you? (4) Did the counselor ever impose her values on you in any way? and (5) Did you ever feel that the counselor was “leading you” towards spirituality, religion, Christianity, or God? Clients were invited to either answer “yes” or “no” to each question and/or write freely in response to any of the specific questions or in general. I suggest you go to the published paper to read their responses. Finally, I can assure you that while I am a Christian, am in no way uncomfortable with a non-theistic philosophy of life or one that might be different from my own. I believe my clients’ responses to the five questions posed verify this statement. With kind regards, Catherine

      Reply

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